1. no_cksum
UDP check sum を付けてこないホスト(Verisign管理のようだ)
a.root-servers.net.domain b.gtld-servers.net..domain c.gtld-servers.net..domain f.gtld-servers.net..domain g.gtld-servers.net..domain h.gtld-servers.net..domain j.gtld-servers.net..domain m.gtld-servers.net..domain av1.nstld.com.domain av2.nstld.com.domain av3.nstld.com.domain f4.nstld.com.domain ns1.dnsvisa.com.domain ns2.dnsvisa.com.domain y.arin.net.domain
ns1.dnsvisa.com. 3600 IN A 209.112.113.33
$ dig -x 209.112.113.33
; <<>> DiG 9.9.5-3ubuntu0.8-Ubuntu <<>> -x 209.112.113.33 ;; global options: +cmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 7298 ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 7, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 1 ;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION: ; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 1220 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;33.113.112.209.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR ;; ANSWER SECTION: 33.113.112.209.in-addr.arpa. 900 IN PTR ns.domainnetwork.se. 33.113.112.209.in-addr.arpa. 900 IN PTR a1.verisigndns.com. 33.113.112.209.in-addr.arpa. 900 IN PTR sbdns3.cscdns.net. 33.113.112.209.in-addr.arpa. 900 IN PTR a4.nstld.com. 33.113.112.209.in-addr.arpa. 900 IN PTR ns1.euro909.com. 33.113.112.209.in-addr.arpa. 900 IN PTR ns1.dnsvisa.com. 33.113.112.209.in-addr.arpa. 900 IN PTR spdns3.cscdns.net. ;; Query time: 214 msec ;; SERVER: 127.0.0.2#53(127.0.0.2) ;; WHEN: Tue May 03 14:54:14 JST 2016 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 248