= Let's Encrypt = <> <> [[Letsencrypt]] を見てください。 https://letsencrypt.org/howitworks/ Without Automatic Web Server Configuration This will simply place your new certificate in the current directory. $ letsencrypt -d example.com auth https://github.com/letsencrypt/letsencrypt == Mitigating DNS fragmentation attack == Oct 2018 https://community.letsencrypt.org/t/mitigating-dns-fragmentation-attack/74838 関連論文: https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3243734.3243790 Domain Validation++ For MitM-Resilient PKI https://i.blackhat.com/eu-18/Thu-Dec-6/eu-18-Heftrig-Off-Path-Attacks-Against-PKI.pdf OFF-PATHATTACKSAGAINSTPUBLIC KEYINFRASTRUCTURES