1. DNS/返答/NXDOMAIN/akamai
Contents
Akamai/ENT で経緯を紹介している。-- ToshinoriMaeno 2019-06-07 09:33:52
akamaiサーバーの返すNXDOMAINはNoDataかもしれないという話
-- ToshinoriMaeno 2017-05-30 07:01:14 今もなおせないらしい。
They can't fix this brokenness right away because customers rely on it. See Dave's comment at @dnsoarc in Madrid:
https://twitter.com/vavrusam/status/869444953264365568
I've seen it, made me remember. Yr ago it was "we're rolling the fix". I didn't get how NODATA/NXDOMAIN affects wildcard greediness though.
%dig -t ns akamaitechnologies.com @a.gtld-servers.net ~
; <<>> DiG 9.9.0 <<>> -t ns akamaitechnologies.com @a.gtld-servers.net ;; global options: +cmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 31123 ;; flags: qr rd; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 11, ADDITIONAL: 12 ;; WARNING: recursion requested but not available ;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION: ; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 4096 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;akamaitechnologies.com. IN NS ;; AUTHORITY SECTION: akamaitechnologies.com. 172800 IN NS p5.akamaistream.net. akamaitechnologies.com. 172800 IN NS p7.akamaistream.net. akamaitechnologies.com. 172800 IN NS p8.akamaistream.net. akamaitechnologies.com. 172800 IN NS p6.akamaistream.net. akamaitechnologies.com. 172800 IN NS ax0.akamaistream.net. akamaitechnologies.com. 172800 IN NS ax1.akamaistream.net. akamaitechnologies.com. 172800 IN NS ax2.akamaistream.net. akamaitechnologies.com. 172800 IN NS ax3.akamaistream.net. akamaitechnologies.com. 172800 IN NS ns2-32.akamaistream.net. akamaitechnologies.com. 172800 IN NS ns3-32.akamaistream.net. akamaitechnologies.com. 172800 IN NS ns6-32.akamaistream.net. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION: p5.akamaistream.net. 172800 IN A 193.108.88.66 p7.akamaistream.net. 172800 IN A 95.101.36.32 p8.akamaistream.net. 172800 IN A 23.74.25.32 p6.akamaistream.net. 172800 IN A 95.100.175.32 ax0.akamaistream.net. 172800 IN A 72.246.46.32 ax1.akamaistream.net. 172800 IN A 184.26.161.32 ax2.akamaistream.net. 172800 IN A 95.100.174.35 ax3.akamaistream.net. 172800 IN A 96.7.49.32 ns2-32.akamaistream.net. 172800 IN A 2.22.230.32 ns3-32.akamaistream.net. 172800 IN A 23.61.199.32 ns6-32.akamaistream.net. 172800 IN A 95.100.168.32 ;; Query time: 188 msec ;; SERVER: 192.5.6.30#53(192.5.6.30) ;; WHEN: Sun Mar 20 07:30:09 2016 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 446
%dig -t ns akamaitechnologies.com @193.108.88.66 ~
; <<>> DiG 9.9.0 <<>> -t ns akamaitechnologies.com @193.108.88.66 ;; global options: +cmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 48503 ;; flags: qr aa rd; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 11, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 12 ;; WARNING: recursion requested but not available ;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION: ; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 4096 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;akamaitechnologies.com. IN NS ;; ANSWER SECTION: akamaitechnologies.com. 21600 IN NS ns6-32.akamaistream.net. akamaitechnologies.com. 21600 IN NS ns3-32.akamaistream.net. akamaitechnologies.com. 21600 IN NS ns2-32.akamaistream.net. akamaitechnologies.com. 21600 IN NS ax0.akamaistream.net. akamaitechnologies.com. 21600 IN NS ax1.akamaistream.net. akamaitechnologies.com. 21600 IN NS ax2.akamaistream.net. akamaitechnologies.com. 21600 IN NS ax3.akamaistream.net. akamaitechnologies.com. 21600 IN NS p5.akamaistream.net. akamaitechnologies.com. 21600 IN NS p6.akamaistream.net. akamaitechnologies.com. 21600 IN NS p7.akamaistream.net. akamaitechnologies.com. 21600 IN NS p8.akamaistream.net. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION: ns6-32.akamaistream.net. 90000 IN A 95.100.168.32 ns3-32.akamaistream.net. 90000 IN A 23.61.199.32 ns2-32.akamaistream.net. 90000 IN A 2.22.230.32 ax0.akamaistream.net. 90000 IN A 72.246.46.32 ax1.akamaistream.net. 90000 IN A 184.26.161.32 ax2.akamaistream.net. 90000 IN A 95.100.174.35 ax3.akamaistream.net. 90000 IN A 96.7.49.32 p5.akamaistream.net. 90000 IN A 193.108.88.66 p6.akamaistream.net. 90000 IN A 95.100.175.32 p7.akamaistream.net. 90000 IN A 95.101.36.32 p8.akamaistream.net. 90000 IN A 23.74.25.32 ;; Query time: 6 msec ;; SERVER: 193.108.88.66#53(193.108.88.66) ;; WHEN: Sun Mar 20 07:32:15 2016 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 446
余計なAレコード群!
1.1. NXDOMAIN 返答だが
こういう例もある。zoneサーバが返す返事を精査しなくては。
%dig -t any deploy.akamaitechnologies.com ~
; <<>> DiG 9.9.0 <<>> -t any deploy.akamaitechnologies.com ;; global options: +cmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NXDOMAIN, id: 25410 ;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;deploy.akamaitechnologies.com. IN ANY ;; Query time: 4 msec ;; SERVER: 127.0.0.1#53(127.0.0.1) ;; WHEN: Sun Mar 20 07:25:42 2016 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 47
%dig a95-100-176-188.deploy.akamaitechnologies.com ~
; <<>> DiG 9.9.0 <<>> a95-100-176-188.deploy.akamaitechnologies.com ;; global options: +cmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 35811 ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;a95-100-176-188.deploy.akamaitechnologies.com. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION: a95-100-176-188.deploy.akamaitechnologies.com. 1782 IN A 95.100.176.188 ;; Query time: 0 msec ;; SERVER: 127.0.0.1#53(127.0.0.1) ;; WHEN: Sun Mar 20 07:25:47 2016 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 79